Pairs of Words
Word |
Meaning |
Accept |
consider as true |
My research topic has been accepted. |
|
Except |
other than |
All the students except Ali are present today. |
|
Access |
gain access to |
I do not have access to the prime minister. |
|
Excess |
more than is needed |
The test found an
excess of uric acid |
|
Advise |
recommend |
Our teacher advised us to study hard for the upcoming exam. |
|
Advice |
a proposal |
It was your advice that changed my life. |
|
Affect |
have an effect on |
Smoking affected his health badly. |
|
Effect |
the outcome of an
event |
Demonstrative teaching methodology has many positive effects on
students. |
|
Alter |
cause to change |
You need to alter
some of your behaviors. |
|
Altar |
a place of sacrifice |
He sacrificed everything on the altar of fame. |
|
Altogether |
to a complete degree |
I was altogether unaware of your result. |
|
All together |
all at the same time |
We visited the ailing person all together. |
|
All ready |
all as a group who are
ready |
We are all ready to give the test. |
|
Already |
before a specified
time |
I have already given an idea. |
|
Apposite |
appropriateness |
Ali gave an apposite answer. |
|
Opposite |
being direct across
from each other |
They were going in opposite directions when they asked me. |
|
Angel |
spiritual being
attendant on God |
Angels are heavenly beings. |
|
Angle |
the space between two intersected
lines |
I had drawn an angle of 45° before you told me. |
|
Bale |
a bundle |
He can carry two bales of cotton. |
|
Bail |
to release an accused
person for a short time |
He was released on bail. |
|
Beside |
at the side of |
They stood beside their father. |
|
Besides |
making an additional
point |
I want to learn other languages besides Urdu. |
|
Beach |
a sandy shore |
We stood on the beach and enjoyed ourselves a lot. |
|
Beech |
a kind of tree |
We have many beech trees in our garden. |
|
Bare |
lacking its cover |
He had a glove on his right hand, but his left hand was bare. |
|
Bear |
a massive animal with
long shaggy and strong claws |
He was killed by a bear. |
|
Birth |
the time when one is
born |
I don’t know my date of birth. |
|
Berth |
a bed on a train |
He always reserves the lower berth. |
|
Ballot |
a paper on which you
write your vote |
Fake ballot papers can be identified. |
|
Ballet |
a type of dance |
I do not like Chinese ballet. |
|
Beat |
stir vigorously |
The teacher beats the students in the class. |
|
Beet |
round red root
vegetable |
Beet is helpful in the purification of blood. |
|
Break |
become separated into
pieces |
The children may have broken the window panes. |
|
Brake |
anything that hinders
a process |
You need to check the brake of your car before you drive. |
|
Bridle |
headgear for a horse |
He brought a bridle for his horse. |
|
Bridal |
relating to a wedding |
She is putting on her bridal dress. |
|
Calendar |
a tabular array of the
days |
Consult the wall calendar to know the exact date. |
|
Calender |
to press to smooth |
I have to calender my shirt. |
|
Canon |
a body of rules |
I have to follow the canons. |
|
Cannon |
a large artillery gun |
A cannon was fired this morning. |
|
Cast |
to put forth |
The prime minister cast his vote today. |
|
Caste |
social status |
Hindus have many castes. |
|
Cattle |
domesticated animals |
The cattle are grazing in the field. |
|
Kettle |
a metal pot |
Feeling hungry, she put the kettle on the fire. |
|
Ceiling |
the overhead surface
of a covered space |
If you can pay more, we will decorate the ceiling well. |
|
Sealing |
to mark with a stamp
or seal as a standard exactness |
The clerk was sealing the letters in his office. |
|
Cell |
any small compartment |
He was locked up in the cell. |
|
Sell |
exchange for money |
Ali is the boy who is going to sell his house. |
|
Cite |
make reference to |
The cleric cited some verses from the Holy Quran. |
|
Site |
the location of
structure |
Our school is situated at a good site. |
|
Check |
to examine |
I am going to check your notebooks tomorrow. |
|
Cheque |
a written order
directing a bank to pay |
I will give you a cheque worth Rs. 5000. |
|
Course |
a series of lessons |
He gives more attention to the chemistry course. |
|
Coarse |
of low quality |
Wearing coarse clothes has become his habit. |
|
Corpse |
dead body |
There was a corpse floating in the river. |
|
Corps |
an army unit/ a body
of people |
Ali is a member of the sports corps in our school. |
|
Coma |
a state of
unconsciousness |
He came out of the coma |
|
Comma |
a punctuation mark
used to indicate separation |
A dependent clause is followed by a comma when it comes first. |
|
Confidant |
one to whom matters
are confined |
I just told this secret to my confidant. |
|
Confident |
having confidence |
Ali is a confident boy but not a hesitated boy. |
|
Council |
an advisory group |
John is a member of the Union Council. |
|
Counsel |
to give advice |
We should act upon the counsel of our father. |
|
Clock |
a timepiece that shows
the time |
The wall clock is 10 minutes fast. |
|
Cloak |
a garment that hangs
from the shoulder |
She always wears a cloak. |
|
Cue |
a signal to a
performer |
Putting my hand on my face will be a cue for you to come. |
|
Queue |
a waiting line |
You must always stand in a queue. |
|
Dairy |
a place where milk is
kept |
I buy milk from the dairy farm that is behind our house. |
|
Diary |
a daily record of
events |
You should have a diary to write every event in it. |
|
Defer |
to delay |
They deferred the meeting. |
|
Differ |
to be distinct or
unlike |
All schools differ in discipline. |
|
Dose |
the amount of
prescribed quantity of medicine |
You must complete this dose to get rid of the disease. |
|
Doze |
to sleep lightly |
Some students always doze in class. |
|
Dual |
consisting of two
elements |
I ate an egg with a dual yolk. |
|
Duel |
combat between two
persons |
There was a duel for the title of CR of the class. |
|
Essay |
a literary composition |
I wrote an essay on Hazrat Muhammad(saw) yesterday. |
|
Assay |
to analyze |
You should have assayed before buying the gold. |
|
Eligible |
qualified to be chosen |
He is eligible for admission to our school. |
|
Illegible |
unable to read |
He may not get better marks because his writing is illegible. |
|
Envelop |
to enclose or enfold |
I have to envelop all these letters. |
|
Envelope |
a flat paper container |
Could you give me an envelope, please? |
|
Fair |
a gathering of buyers
and sellers at a place |
A book fair was held in our school yesterday. |
|
Fare |
transport charges |
Students pay half-fare on public transport. |
|
Feet |
plural of foot |
My feet went asleep. |
|
Feat |
a notable deed |
It was a great feat that he wrote a book in one night. |
|
Floor |
a ground surface |
He sat on the bare floor. |
|
Flour |
milled wheat |
A sack of flour costs Rs. 3000. |
|
Foul |
smelling bad |
The medicine left a foul smell in my mouth. |
|
Fowl |
a bird of any kind |
The house where we met Aslam was full of fowls. |
|
Gate |
a means of entrance |
All the students enter through the main gate. |
|
Gait |
a manner of walking |
He has a graceful gait. |
|
Grate |
to cause irritation |
His bad manners grate me. |
|
Great |
very pleasant |
He is a great person. |
|
Hale |
free from defect,
disease |
Ali is hale and strong at 90. |
|
Hail |
to praise |
He was greatly hailed at the party. |
|
Hare |
swift mammal that has
long ears, short tails, and long hind legs |
I saw a hare running very fast. |
|
Hair |
a covering consisting
of a dense growth of threadlike structures |
He plucked a white hair from his beard. |
|
Hole |
an opening into or
through something |
John will fix the hole in the roof. |
|
Whole |
all of something |
He memorized the whole book. |
|
Human |
any living member of
the family |
Some diseases affect both humans and animals. |
|
Humane |
concerned with the
humanities |
It is his humane act that he helps the poor. |
|
Idle |
not at work |
Don’t be idle because it is not appreciated. |
|
Idol |
a material effigy that
is worshipped |
Hindus worship idols. |
|
Lawyer |
a professional who
practices law |
His brother became a lawyer. |
|
Liar |
one who lies
repeatedly |
He told his friend a born liar. |
|
Land |
the territory occupied
by a nation |
We live in our native land Pakistan. |
|
Lend |
give temporarily |
Could you lend me your book, please? |
|
Lesson |
a unit of instruction |
Have you learned your lesson? |
|
Lessen |
to decrease |
Don’t lessen your efforts. |
|
Lose |
fail to keep or
maintain |
I have lost my wallet. |
|
Loose |
not tight |
He always wears loose clothes. |
|
Male |
characteristic of a
man |
There are more male than female students in our school. |
|
Mail |
letter |
I send him an email daily. |
|
Main |
most important |
Our school is situated on the main road. |
|
Mane |
hair on the animal’s
neck |
John is going to cut my horse’s mane. |
|
Marry |
take someone in
marriage |
He wants to marry Fatima. |
|
Merry |
full of merriment |
Be merry all the time. |
|
Meat |
the flash of animals
used as food |
I have not eaten meat for five days. |
|
Meet |
come together |
I will meet him next month. |
|
Maze |
something confused |
You can use a map to help in a maze. |
|
Maize |
tall cereal grass
bearing kernels |
Do you grow maize in your fields? |
|
Metal |
a chemical element |
Gold is the most precious metal in the world. |
|
Mettle |
courage |
You have to prove your mettle on the battlefield. |
|
Naughty |
badly behaved |
My younger brother is a naughty boy. |
|
Knotty |
hard to solve |
He is able to solve knotty problems. |
|
Pail |
a cylindrical vessel
that is open at the top |
May I have a pail just for a moment? |
|
Pale |
light in color |
He is pale because he has been ill for a long time. |
|
Principal |
the head of a school |
Our principal is a highly qualified person. |
|
Principle |
a code of conduct |
Ali is a man of principle. |
|
Piece |
a part of a whole |
Could you please give him a piece of advice? |
|
Peace |
a state of tranquility |
A society cannot progress without peace. |
|
Pole |
a long rod of wood or
metal |
He had an accident yesterday; his car bumped into an electric pole. |
|
Poll |
vote in an election |
We polled early in the morning. |
|
Pore |
any small opening in
the skin |
Some people have more pores on their skin. |
|
Pour |
pour out |
He poured the water over the flour. |
|
Pray |
to address God with
supplication |
He prayed for me that I might live long. |
|
Prey |
hunt for |
It is very difficult to prey in a jungle. |
|
Practice |
the usual way of doing
something |
Practice made Ali a perfect man. |
|
Practise |
exercise repeatedly |
If you want to learn math, you must practise it more and more. |
|
Profit |
a valuable return |
John is offering me more profit than you. |
|
Prophet |
one who is an
interpreter of the will of God |
We must follow our last Prophet Hazrat Muhammad. |
|
Quiet |
calm |
He was completely quiet in the meeting. |
|
Quite |
completely |
Although it was quite difficult to handle the problem, he did magic. |
|
Reign |
rule as monarch |
When did Queen Elizabeth reign over the UK? |
|
Rein |
a narrow strap
attached at one end to a horse’s bit |
I lost my rein, so I have to buy another for my horse. |
|
Root |
underground part of a
plant |
Some trees have very strong roots. |
|
Route |
a way from a standing
point to a destination |
Follow the route that goes through the forest. |
|
Ring |
a circular band of
metal |
I always have a ring on my ring finger. |
|
Wring |
twist something to
force liquid from it |
When you wring your clothes, they get dried soon. |
|
Right |
morally good or
acceptable |
Ali has made so many right decisions. |
|
Write |
to form (characters
etc.) on a surface with an instrument like a pen |
I am going to write a letter to my friend John. |
|
Raise |
to move to a higher
position |
When robbers entered the bank, all employees raised their hands. |
|
Raze |
to destroy |
They razed all illegal constructions near the road. |
|
Role |
the part played in a
particular situation |
John played key roles when he was in this organization. |
|
Roll |
a list of names |
All students are directed to sit by roll number in their seats. |
|
Sale |
the act of selling |
Are there any good things on the sale? |
|
Sail |
to travel in a boat
with sails |
I have never sailed in my life; however, I want to. |
|
Sore |
aching |
I have got a sore throat today. |
|
Soar |
to rise |
The temperature soared to 45 degrees today. |
|
Stationary |
not moving |
An example of stationary is the table in our office. |
|
Stationery |
writing and other
office materials |
I have to buy some stationery because I have a test today. |
|
Sweet |
pleasing, delightful |
All the students in the playgroup are very sweet. |
|
Sweat |
fluid exuded through
the pores of the skin |
I can help him with my blood and sweat. |
|
Story |
an account of events |
I have already lent the storybook. |
|
Storey |
all the rooms on the
same level |
There are some buildings with more than a hundred storeys. |
|
Sack |
bag |
How much does a sack of flour cost in Islamabad? |
|
Sake |
for the purpose of |
It is highly recommended to go abroad for the sake of knowledge. |
|
Sea |
ocean |
Voyage by sea is the cheapest way of cargo. |
|
See |
to perceive by the eye |
I can show you if you want to see it yourself. |
|
Soul |
the immaterial essence
embodied in human being |
John prayed that his father’s soul might rest in peace. |
|
Sole |
being the only one |
There are some merits and demerits of a sole proprietorship. |
|
Steal |
to take the property
of someone without permission |
We have nothing worthy at our home to be stolen. |
|
Steel |
iron that contains
carbon |
Pakistan’s steel is famous all over the world based on its quality and
price. |
|
Teem |
to be present in large
quantity |
The garden was teeming with honey bees. |
|
Team |
a number of persons
associated together in an activity |
Every organization should create an environment where they focus
on teamwork. |
|
Taste |
to ascertain flavor by
eating a little |
I tasted it twice, but I did not notice that the salt was more than
normal. |
|
Test |
examine someone’s
knowledge |
Students must be tested before being admitted to a college. |
|
Tail |
the back part of the body
of an animal |
He bought a horse with a long tail. |
|
Tale |
story |
Have you read any fairy tales? |
|
Their |
relating to them |
Better teachers always satisfy their students. |
|
There |
a location away from
the speaker |
Go there and observe each and every suspected thing. |
|
Vacation |
leisure time away from
work |
I have planned to go to Karachi in winter vacations. |
|
Vocation |
occupation |
It is appreciable to find a vocation for yourself. |
|
Vain |
unproductive |
I tried my best to win but in vain. |
|
Vein |
a blood vessel that
carries blood |
Some injections are injected in veins. |
|
Vale |
valley |
The vale of Kurram is very beautiful and has geographical importance. |
|
Veil |
cloth worn by women as
a covering for the head and shoulders |
The veil is compulsory for women in Islam. |
|
Wait |
stay in one place and
expect something |
We have been waiting for them for at least two hours. |
|
Weight |
the amount that a
thing weighs |
If you want to lose weight, you should eat some healthy foods like
almonds, bananas, etc. |
|
Wander |
to move aimlessly |
We wandered here and there and just wasted our time. |
|
Wonder |
be amazed at |
I wondered when someone knocked at the door at midnight. |
|
Waist |
the narrowing of the
body between ribs and hips |
I do not have a waist belt, so I have to buy one. |
|
Waste |
spent thoughtlessly |
The most precious thing in the world is time. It must not be wasted. |
|
Week |
the period of seven
days |
Leave him because he has many things to do this week. |
|
Weak |
lacking bodily
strength |
Weak students should be encouraged so that they will start moving
forward. |
|
Weather |
the atmospheric
condition |
There are different weather forecasting websites. Which one should I
visit? |
|
Whether |
choice between alternatives |
You have to handle the problem whether you want or not. |