Pairs of Words

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Pairs of Words

Pairs of words sound the same in pronunciation. They have different spellings and different meanings. Well-know pairs of words are given below with their meanings, and they have been also used in sentences.
Pairs of Words


List of Pairs of Words

Word

Meaning

Accept

consider as true

My research topic has been accepted.

Except

other than

All the students except Ali are present today.

Access

gain access to

I do not have access to the prime minister.

Excess

more than is needed

The test found an excess of uric acid

Advise

recommend

Our teacher advised us to study hard for the upcoming exam.

Advice

a proposal

It was your advice that changed my life.

Affect

have an effect on

Smoking affected his health badly.

Effect

the outcome of an event

Demonstrative teaching methodology has many positive effects on students.

Alter

cause to change

You need to alter some of your behaviors.

Altar

a place of sacrifice

He sacrificed everything on the altar of fame.

Altogether

to a complete degree

I was altogether unaware of your result.

All together

all at the same time

We visited the ailing person all together.

All ready

all as a group who are ready

We are all ready to give the test.

Already

before a specified time

I have already given an idea.

Apposite

appropriateness

Ali gave an apposite answer.

Opposite

being direct across from each other

They were going in opposite directions when they asked me.

Angel

spiritual being attendant on God

Angels are heavenly beings.

Angle

the space between two intersected lines

I had drawn an angle of 45° before you told me.

Bale

a bundle

He can carry two bales of cotton.

Bail

to release an accused person for a short time

He was released on bail.

Beside

at the side of

They stood beside their father.

Besides

making an additional point

I want to learn other languages besides Urdu.

Beach

a sandy shore

We stood on the beach and enjoyed ourselves a lot.

Beech

a kind of tree

We have many beech trees in our garden.

Bare

lacking its cover

He had a glove on his right hand, but his left hand was bare.

Bear

a massive animal with long shaggy and strong claws

He was killed by a bear.

Birth

the time when one is born

I don’t know my date of birth.

Berth

a bed on a train

He always reserves the lower berth.

Ballot

a paper on which you write your vote

Fake ballot papers can be identified.

Ballet

a type of dance

I do not like Chinese ballet.

Beat

stir vigorously

The teacher beats the students in the class.

Beet

round red root vegetable

Beet is helpful in the purification of blood.

Break

become separated into pieces

The children may have broken the window panes.

Brake

anything that hinders a process

You need to check the brake of your car before you drive.

Bridle

headgear for a horse

He brought a bridle for his horse.

Bridal

relating to a wedding

She is putting on her bridal dress.

Calendar

a tabular array of the days

Consult the wall calendar to know the exact date.

Calender

to press to smooth

I have to calender my shirt.

Canon

a body of rules

I have to follow the canons.

Cannon

a large artillery gun

A cannon was fired this morning.

Cast

to put forth

The prime minister cast his vote today.

Caste

social status

Hindus have many castes.

Cattle

domesticated animals

The cattle are grazing in the field.

Kettle

a metal pot

Feeling hungry, she put the kettle on the fire.

Ceiling

the overhead surface of a covered space

If you can pay more, we will decorate the ceiling well.

Sealing

to mark with a stamp or seal as a standard exactness

The clerk was sealing the letters in his office.

Cell

any small compartment

He was locked up in the cell.

Sell

exchange for money

Ali is the boy who is going to sell his house.

Cite

make reference to

The cleric cited some verses from the Holy Quran.

Site

the location of structure

Our school is situated at a good site.

Check

to examine

I am going to check your notebooks tomorrow.

Cheque

a written order directing a bank to pay

I will give you a cheque worth Rs. 5000.

Course

a series of lessons

He gives more attention to the chemistry course.

Coarse

of low quality

Wearing coarse clothes has become his habit.

Corpse

dead body

There was a corpse floating in the river.

Corps

an army unit/ a body of people

Ali is a member of the sports corps in our school.

Coma

a state of unconsciousness

He came out of the coma

Comma

a punctuation mark used to indicate separation

A dependent clause is followed by a comma when it comes first.

Confidant

one to whom matters are confined

I just told this secret to my confidant.

Confident

having confidence

Ali is a confident boy but not a hesitated boy.

Council

an advisory group

John is a member of the Union Council.

Counsel

to give advice

We should act upon the counsel of our father.

Clock

a timepiece that shows the time

The wall clock is 10 minutes fast.

Cloak

a garment that hangs from the shoulder

She always wears a cloak.

Cue

a signal to a performer

Putting my hand on my face will be a cue for you to come.

Queue

a waiting line

You must always stand in a queue.

Dairy

a place where milk is kept

I buy milk from the dairy farm that is behind our house.

Diary

a daily record of events

You should have a diary to write every event in it.

Defer

to delay

They deferred the meeting.

Differ

to be distinct or unlike

All schools differ in discipline.

Dose

the amount of prescribed quantity of medicine

You must complete this dose to get rid of the disease.

Doze

to sleep lightly

Some students always doze in class.

Dual

consisting of two elements

I ate an egg with a dual yolk.

Duel

combat between two persons

There was a duel for the title of CR of the class.

Essay

a literary composition

I wrote an essay on Hazrat Muhammad(saw) yesterday.

Assay

to analyze

You should have assayed before buying the gold.

Eligible

qualified to be chosen

He is eligible for admission to our school.

Illegible

unable to read

He may not get better marks because his writing is illegible.

Envelop

to enclose or enfold

I have to envelop all these letters.

Envelope

a flat paper container

Could you give me an envelope, please?

Fair

a gathering of buyers and sellers at a place

A book fair was held in our school yesterday.

Fare

transport charges

Students pay half-fare on public transport.

Feet

plural of foot

My feet went asleep.

Feat

a notable deed

It was a great feat that he wrote a book in one night.

Floor

a ground surface

He sat on the bare floor.

Flour

milled wheat

A sack of flour costs Rs. 3000.

Foul

smelling bad

The medicine left a foul smell in my mouth.

Fowl

a bird of any kind

The house where we met Aslam was full of fowls.

Gate

a means of entrance

All the students enter through the main gate.

Gait

a manner of walking

He has a graceful gait.

Grate

to cause irritation

His bad manners grate me.

Great

very pleasant

He is a great person.

Hale

free from defect, disease

Ali is hale and strong at 90.

Hail

to praise

He was greatly hailed at the party.

Hare

swift mammal that has long ears, short tails, and long hind legs

I saw a hare running very fast.

Hair

a covering consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures

He plucked a white hair from his beard.

Hole

an opening into or through something

John will fix the hole in the roof.

Whole

all of something

He memorized the whole book.

Human

any living member of the family

Some diseases affect both humans and animals.

Humane

concerned with the humanities

It is his humane act that he helps the poor.

Idle

not at work

Don’t be idle because it is not appreciated.

Idol

a material effigy that is worshipped

Hindus worship idols.

Lawyer

a professional who practices law

His brother became a lawyer.

Liar

one who lies repeatedly

He told his friend a born liar.

Land

the territory occupied by a nation

We live in our native land Pakistan.

Lend

give temporarily

Could you lend me your book, please?

Lesson

a unit of instruction

Have you learned your lesson?

Lessen

to decrease

Don’t lessen your efforts.

Lose

fail to keep or maintain

I have lost my wallet.

Loose

not tight

He always wears loose clothes.

Male

characteristic of a man

There are more male than female students in our school.

Mail

letter

I send him an email daily.

Main

most important

Our school is situated on the main road.

Mane

hair on the animal’s neck

John is going to cut my horse’s mane.

Marry

take someone in marriage

He wants to marry Fatima.

Merry

full of merriment

Be merry all the time.

Meat

the flash of animals used as food

I have not eaten meat for five days.

Meet

come together

I will meet him next month.

Maze

something confused

You can use a map to help in a maze.

Maize

tall cereal grass bearing kernels

Do you grow maize in your fields?

Metal

a chemical element

Gold is the most precious metal in the world.

Mettle

courage

You have to prove your mettle on the battlefield.

Naughty

badly behaved

My younger brother is a naughty boy.

Knotty

hard to solve

He is able to solve knotty problems.

Pail

a cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

May I have a pail just for a moment?

Pale

light in color

He is pale because he has been ill for a long time.

Principal

the head of a school

Our principal is a highly qualified person.

Principle

a code of conduct

Ali is a man of principle.

Piece

a part of a whole

Could you please give him a piece of advice?

Peace

a state of tranquility

A society cannot progress without peace.

Pole

a long rod of wood or metal

He had an accident yesterday; his car bumped into an electric pole.

Poll

vote in an election

We polled early in the morning.

Pore

any small opening in the skin

Some people have more pores on their skin.

Pour

pour out

He poured the water over the flour.

Pray

to address God with supplication

He prayed for me that I might live long.

Prey

hunt for

It is very difficult to prey in a jungle.

Practice

the usual way of doing something

Practice made Ali a perfect man.

Practise

exercise repeatedly

If you want to learn math, you must practise it more and more.

Profit

a valuable return

John is offering me more profit than you.

Prophet

one who is an interpreter of the will of God

We must follow our last Prophet Hazrat Muhammad.

Quiet

calm

He was completely quiet in the meeting.

Quite

completely

Although it was quite difficult to handle the problem, he did magic.

Reign

rule as monarch

When did Queen Elizabeth reign over the UK?

Rein

a narrow strap attached at one end to a horse’s bit

I lost my rein, so I have to buy another for my horse.

Root

underground part of a plant

Some trees have very strong roots.

Route

a way from a standing point to a destination

Follow the route that goes through the forest.

Ring

a circular band of metal

I always have a ring on my ring finger.

Wring

twist something to force liquid from it

When you wring your clothes, they get dried soon.

Right

morally good or acceptable

Ali has made so many right decisions.

Write

to form (characters etc.) on a surface with an instrument like a pen

I am going to write a letter to my friend John.

Raise

to move to a higher position

When robbers entered the bank, all employees raised their hands.

Raze

to destroy

They razed all illegal constructions near the road.

Role

the part played in a particular situation

John played key roles when he was in this organization.

Roll

a list of names

All students are directed to sit by roll number in their seats.

Sale

the act of selling

Are there any good things on the sale?

Sail

to travel in a boat with sails

I have never sailed in my life; however, I want to.

Sore

aching

I have got a sore throat today.

Soar

to rise

The temperature soared to 45 degrees today.

Stationary

not moving

An example of stationary is the table in our office.

Stationery

writing and other office materials

I have to buy some stationery because I have a test today.

Sweet

pleasing, delightful

All the students in the playgroup are very sweet.

Sweat

fluid exuded through the pores of the skin

I can help him with my blood and sweat.

Story

an account of events

I have already lent the storybook.

Storey

all the rooms on the same level

There are some buildings with more than a hundred storeys.

Sack

bag

How much does a sack of flour cost in Islamabad?

Sake

for the purpose of

It is highly recommended to go abroad for the sake of knowledge.

Sea

ocean

Voyage by sea is the cheapest way of cargo.

See

to perceive by the eye

I can show you if you want to see it yourself.

Soul

the immaterial essence embodied in human being

John prayed that his father’s soul might rest in peace.

Sole

being the only one

There are some merits and demerits of a sole proprietorship.

Steal

to take the property of someone without permission

We have nothing worthy at our home to be stolen.

Steel

iron that contains carbon

Pakistan’s steel is famous all over the world based on its quality and price.

Teem

to be present in large quantity

The garden was teeming with honey bees.

Team

a number of persons associated together in an activity

Every organization should create an environment where they focus on teamwork.

Taste

to ascertain flavor by eating a little

I tasted it twice, but I did not notice that the salt was more than normal.

Test

examine someone’s knowledge

Students must be tested before being admitted to a college.

Tail

the back part of the body of an animal

He bought a horse with a long tail.

Tale

story

Have you read any fairy tales?

Their

relating to them

Better teachers always satisfy their students.

There

a location away from the speaker

Go there and observe each and every suspected thing.

Vacation

leisure time away from work

I have planned to go to Karachi in winter vacations.

Vocation

occupation

It is appreciable to find a vocation for yourself.

Vain

unproductive

I tried my best to win but in vain.

Vein

a blood vessel that carries blood

Some injections are injected in veins.

Vale

valley

The vale of Kurram is very beautiful and has geographical importance.

Veil

cloth worn by women as a covering for the head and shoulders

The veil is compulsory for women in Islam.

Wait

stay in one place and expect something

We have been waiting for them for at least two hours.

Weight

the amount that a thing weighs

If you want to lose weight, you should eat some healthy foods like almonds, bananas, etc.

Wander

to move aimlessly

We wandered here and there and just wasted our time.

Wonder

be amazed at

I wondered when someone knocked at the door at midnight.

Waist

the narrowing of the body between ribs and hips

I do not have a waist belt, so I have to buy one.

Waste

spent thoughtlessly

The most precious thing in the world is time. It must not be wasted.

Week

the period of seven days

Leave him because he has many things to do this week.

Weak

lacking bodily strength

Weak students should be encouraged so that they will start moving forward.

Weather

the atmospheric condition

There are different weather forecasting websites. Which one should I visit?

Whether

choice between alternatives

You have to handle the problem whether you want or not.

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